利用SF6示踪技术测试煤层瓦斯抽采半径

为了合理布置煤层抽放钻孔数量,采用SF6示踪技术测定煤层瓦斯抽采半径。沿煤层布置一排试验钻孔,选定其中某几个孔作为SF6释放孔,其余作为抽采试验孔,在一定的抽采负压条件下,通过观测抽采试验孔的瓦斯浓度随时间的变化情况,可以确定煤层瓦斯抽采半径。在朱集矿的试验中,通过一个月的连续观测,测得该矿11-2煤层瓦斯抽采半径可以达到5 m。利用SF6示踪气体可以较好的测定煤层瓦斯抽采半径。     

可视化技术在气象数据场分析中的运用

现代战争,特别是高技术条件下的局部战争,数字化战场及高、精、尖技术在军事领域的广泛应用,对气象保障的及时性,精确性和综合性提出了更高的要求。利用可视化算法并结合OpenGL对气象数据进行处理,实现了对于二维、三维标量场和矢量场数据的可视化。实验表明,充满视觉效果和交互能力的气象数据可视化使得原本冗繁的气象数据分析工作变得简单直观。     

Migration of Cations and Anions in Amorphous Polymer Electrolytes

1 Results Polymer electrolytes are used as ion conductors in batteries and fuel cells.Simple systems consist of a polymer matrix complexing an inorganic salt and are fully amorphous at the temperatures of interest.Both cations and anions are mobile and contribute to charge transport.Most studies on polymer electrolytes use the electrical conductivity to characterize the ion mobility.However,conductivity measurements cannot discriminate between cations and anions.This paper reports some recent results fr...     

西藏年楚河径流形成机制及水源组成

运用天然水的同位素示踪和同位素质量平衡原理动态地分析了西藏雅鲁藏布江流域年楚河水系径流形成的机理，定量计算了该水系冬、夏两季节内水源的相对组成，并就其方法使用的条件和可靠性作了简要的讨论，研究成果将对于一些中小型流域的系统分析研究有重要的借鉴作用。     

季铵盐载金有机相的反萃取研究Ⅱ无机盐类反萃体系

用放射性同位素198Au示踪法研究了无机盐NH4SCN,NaClO4等对季铵盐载金有机相的反萃,考察了反萃剂的浓度、有机相与反萃剂的体积比等对反萃率的影响.讨论了有机相反萃后继续萃取的问题.结果表明,NH4SCN,NaClO4在较高浓度时都是很好的反萃剂,反萃效率符合高氯酸盐效应,反萃后有机相具备连续萃取的能力.     

瓦斯在井巷风流中的运移规律

本文根据空气对流扩散理论建立了井下某一瓦斯源在巷道风流中的一维弥散方程;采用实体系示试验方法确定方程中的未知系数;按照多脉冲释放分解和迭加原理可将弥散方程的解析式推广计算一个按已知规律涌出的瓦斯源在井巷风流中的运移规律.     

Biological productivity and carbon cycling in the Arctic Ocean

Primary production, bacterial production, particulate organic carbon fluxes and organic carbon burial rates were quantified during the summer period of 1999 in the Arctic Ocean via 14C uptake, 3H uptake, 234Th/238U disequilibrium and 210Pbex dating, respectively. The integrated primary production in the water column was as high as 197 mmolC/(m2@d) in the Chukchi shelf and was 3.8 mmolC/(m2@d) in the Canada Basin. These rates are higher than those reported previously. The ratios of bacterial production to primary production in the study region were higher than 0.5, indicating that microbial activity is not depressed but important in cold Arctic waters. 234Th/238U disequilibria were evident at the station in the Canada Basin. The presence of significant 234Th deficiency suggested that scavenging and removal processes are also important to biogeochemical cycles of trace elements in the Arctic Ocean. Particulate organic carbon export flux was estimated to be 1.0 mmolC/(m2@d). Measurements of sediment excess 210Pb profile in the Chukchi shelf allowed us to estimate the amount of organic carbon buried in the bottom sediment, which ranged from 25 to 35 mmolC/(m2@d) and represented about 59%-82% of the mean primary production in the euphotic zone. Overall, our results indicated that the Arctic Ocean has active carbon cycling and is not a biological desert as previously believed. Therefore, the Arctic Ocean may play an important role in the global carbon cycle and climate change.     

双示踪技术在煤矿中的应用

通过双示踪技术在淮南某矿井下的应用，证明采用双示踪技术检测井下采空区漏风是可行的．双示踪技术的应用，大大减小了取样工作量，节省了时间，并为双示踪技术应用于煤矿检测漏风取得了一定的经验。     

内置蜂窝陶瓷的气升式内循环生物反应器II.固定化Achromobacter sp.降解氯酚和苯酚

蜂窝陶瓷固定化细胞气升式内循环生物反应器(IAL-CHS)降解氯酚和苯酚.对该反应器进行了批式和连续流降解实验,固定于陶瓷载体上的微生物经过短时间适应后,能有效地降解氯酚和苯酚,表现出较好的稳定性和抵抗冲击负荷性能,在350h的连续流处理过程中,氯酚的降解率越来越高,达到98%以上.     

高精度船用航迹绘图仪传动系统的研究

介绍了基于PC／104总线和以交流伺服电机为动力源的高精度船用航迹绘图仪传动系统．该系统使用位置控制式交流伺服电机驱动，传动机构采用精密滚珠丝杠、双侧齿轮啮合、同步齿形带等部件，提高了航迹绘图仪的运动精度，具有自锁和半闭环控制的性能．